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1. Opioid Overdose Crisis, (2021) National Institute on Drug Abuse https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis

2. Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, September 16). acetaminophen. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/acetaminophen

3. Hammer, A. Gordon and Orne, . Martin T. (2021, August 15). hypnosis. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/hypnosis

4. Oakwatch, L. (2021) How virtual reality can be used to manage pain. Medium.com. https://medium.com/predict/how-virtual-reality-can-be-used-to-manage-pain-96313b093e9f

5. Collier, F. 2018. A Short History of Pain Management. Joule Inc. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5760261/#!po=90.0000

6. Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018, December 21). opium. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/opium

7. Clive Thompson, Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality (2017, October)  Smithsonian Magazine

8. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/

9. Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2020, October 22). Morphine. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/morphine

10. Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018, April 6). heroin. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/heroin

11. Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018, November 27). Halothane. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/halothane

12. Haefeli, M. & Elfering, A. (2005). Pain assessment. European Spine Journal. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3454549/#!po=55.3571

13. Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, May 13). Tylenol. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/Tylenol

14. Cosio, D. (March 26, 2020). Hypnosis: Tool for Pain Management. Practical Pain Management. https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/treatments/hypnosis-tool-pain-management#:~:text=The%20earliest%20case%20reports%20describing,individuals%20attain%20similar%20physiologic%20states.

15. Carey, F. A. (2021, August 26). chloroform. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/chloroform

16. Globaldata, T. (2020, January 29). History of virtual reality: Timeline. Verdict. https://www.verdict.co.uk/history-virtual-reality-timeline/

17. Dahlhamer J, Lucas J, Zelaya, C, et al. (2016). Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adult. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/mm6736a2.htm#suggestedcitation

18. Prescription Opioids. (29 August. 2017). CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/prescribed.html

19. Davis, A. Robson, J. (2016). The dangers of NSAIDs: look both ways. British Journal of General practice. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4809680/#__ffn_sectitle

20. Li, Montano, Chen, and Gold (2011, March) Pain Management. PubMed Central. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3138477/ 

21. Benyamin R, Trescot AM, Datta S, Buenaventura R, Adlaka R, Sehgal N, Glaser SE, Vallejo R. (March 11. 2008). Opioid complications and side effects. Pain Physician. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18443635/#:~:text=Common%20side%20effects%20of%20opioid,in%20turn%20inadequate%20pain%20management.

22. New study shows value of virtual reality for pain management. (August 22. 2019). Beverly Press Park Labrea News. https://beverlypress.com/2019/08/new-study-shows-value-virtual-reality-pain-management/

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Links in Other Possibilities Page

Prescription Opioids. (29 August. 2017). CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/prescribed.html

Motluk, A. (2019). Poorly managed childhood pain can have lifelong consequences. Canadian Medical Association Journal. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6739062/

Gaskin, D. Richard, P. (2011).  The Economic Costs of Pain in the United States. Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92521/#:~:text=The%20average%20incremental%20costs%20of,pain%20according%20to%20Model%201.

Lau, L. (July 14. 2016). Filling a Greener Prescription. Canadian Pharmacists Journal. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4973415/

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Picture References

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Past Technology Picture References

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opium_poppy.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chickamauga_2009,_Chloroform.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benzhydryl_ethyl_ether3D.png

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https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/hypnosis

https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosenfeldmedia/50511175153

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https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1433611

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Present Technology Picture References

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Video Picture References

https://pix4free.org/assets/library/2021-03-25/originals/chronic_pain.jpg

https://freesvg.org/img/1367934593.png

https://p0.piqsels.com/preview/514/751/658/anger-angry-anxiety-anxious.jpg

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https://static.timesofisrael.com/atlantajewishtimes/uploads/2021/06/Simchas-with-vaccines-Time-to-party_CDC-400x250.jpg

https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/21/13/51/woman-1845517_1280.jpg

https://live.staticflickr.com/5818/23128666659_776848dd98_b.jpg

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https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/04/02/14/03/virtual-reality-4995294_1280.jpg

https://pxhere.com/en/photo/921684

https://freesvg.org/img/World-In-Hands.png

https://www.maxpixel.net/static/photo/1x/Tick-Button-Okay-Green-Check-Round-Approved-Icon-153363.png

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https://pixabay.com/vectors/health-heartbeat-heart-monitor-846780/

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/U.S._Army_Medic.jpg

 

Impacts Picture Sources

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https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/06/11/14/35/augmented-reality-3468596_1280.jpg

https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/02/02/17/14/triangle-3125882_1280.jpg

https://p2.piqsels.com/preview/923/650/391/environment-tree-nature-nature-conservation.jpg

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Our Technology Picture Sources

https://live.staticflickr.com/5818/23128666659_776848dd98_b.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Meditation_%286225530793%29.jpg

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https://pxhere.com/en/photo/921684

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Home Page Stock Footage

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