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History

Diapers

Diapers have always been a necessity for new parents, documentation of makeshift diapers dates all the way back to 4000BC in Central Asia. Various methods to keep babies clean and tidy have been in practice since the start of humanity. However, some of the methods, like swaddling, would cause skin ulcerations, crying, or disease. In Ancient times, mothers would use animal skin and leaves to contain the waste of their children. The more modern versions of diapers came into use in the 1800s. Cloth diapers were extremely popular, using a square piece of cotton or linen and a safety pin or clips to hold it in place. Mothers learnt to boil the cloth before reusing them when they became more aware of bacteria in the early 1900s. In 1942, in Sweden, a man came up with the first diaper to have an absorbent pad made of unbleached creped cellulose tissue. In the 1960s, after the invention of pulp mills, disposable diapers began to be made of cellulose fibres instead of paper. Disposable diapers grew in popularity in the 1970s and have since become the more popular option. Unfortunately, these disposable diapers have many negative effects on the environment and have spurred many debates about their continuous use.

Carbon Capture

The idea of using capturing carbon to help the environment has been in practice since 1997. Carbon capture occurs in nature, and humans have been trying to replicate it using man-made materials. Carbon capture technology can span all the way back to the 1920s when it was made to separate oil and gas in order to purify the oil or sell the natural gas. Fungi is a natural organism that carbon captures, allowing the soil to contain almost 70% more carbon indefinitely. Fungi are now becoming more popular in terms of using their carbon sequestration abilities. Trials to find which type of fungi captures the most are in progress. HiveMind, a company that works with mycelium, has made agreements to help larger oil companies like Shell or Diesel to lower their carbon emissions in the following years. They’ve also come up with products that help everyday people carbon capture, right from their lawns!

Smoke Stacks

First made in 1836 during the Industrial Revolution, smokestacks are vertical exhaustion pipes used to disperse pollutants and gases from buildings, to make the gases less concentrated. The gases and pollutants released have very negative effects on the environment it is in since they are composed of greenhouse gases and other particulate matter. Research MIT conducted in 2013 showed that 52,000 people were prematurely killed from the pollutants released from power plant smokestacks. Due to these negative effects, multiple projects are underway to scrub the carbon out of the smokestacks, in an attempt to reduce the amount released into the atmosphere.

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