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PICTURE/VIDEO CITATIONS:

  1. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-019-06114-w#Tab1 

    1. Buszewski, B. (2019, September 13). A holistic study of neonicotinoids neuroactive insecticides—properties, applications, occurrence, and analysis. SpringerLink. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-019-06114-w?error=cookies_not_supported&code=52782948-533a-4d6b-8cce-70fb34f3ae5e#citeas

  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214574517301761 

    1. Raymann, K. (2018, April 1). The role of the gut microbiome in health and disease of adult honey bee workers. ScienceDirect. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214574517301761

  3. ​https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_collapse_disorder

    1. Wikipedia contributors. (2022, March 15). Colony collapse disorder. Wikipedia. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_collapse_disorder

  4. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Bees-and-the-SDGs-Overarching-themes-whereby-bees-contribute-to-sustainable-development_fig1_340790992 

    1. Patel, V. (2020, April). Why bees are critical for achieving sustainable development. Geospatial Assessment of Impacts of Land-Use and Climate Change on Bee Industry and Associated Ecosystem Services in Western Australia Using Multi-Agent Modelling of Socio-Ecological Systems. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340790992_Why_bees_are_critical_for_achieving_sustainable_development

  5. ​https://www.aspenveterinaryresources.com/Products/Product-items/Tylosin-Tartrate-Soluble-Powder 

    1. Aspen Veterinary Resources - TYLOSIN TARTRATE SOLUBLE POWDER. (2020). Aspen Veterinary Resources. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://www.aspenveterinaryresources.com/Products/Product-items/Tylosin-Tartrate-Soluble-Powder

  6. https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/pollen-mimicking-antidote-saves-bees-after-pesticide-exposure/4013733.article

    1. Owens, B. (2022, February 23). Pollen-mimicking antidote saves bees after pesticide exposure. Chemistry World. Retrieved March 13, 2022, https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/pollen-mimicking-antidote-saves-bees-after-pesticide-exposure/4013733.article

  7. ​https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/biot.201900297 

    1. Wang, S. (2019, August 25). Microbial Production of Hydrogen by Mixed Culture Technologies: A Review. Wiley Online Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/biot.201900297

  8. ​https://blog.addgene.org/cpf1-update-comparison-to-cas9-and-ngago

    1. Gearing, M. (2016, July 14). Cpf1 Update: Comparison to Cas9 and NgAgo. Cpf1 Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://blog.addgene.org/cpf1-update-comparison-to-cas9-and-ngago

  9. https://bee-lab.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Emily_Brisbane_beekeepers_270219.pdf 

  10. ​https://geneticeducation.co.in/what-is-genetic-engineering-definition-types-process-and-application/ 

    1. Chauhan, T. (2022, January 5). What Is Genetic Engineering?- Definition, Types, Process and Application. Genetic Education. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://geneticeducation.co.in/what-is-genetic-engineering-definition-types-process-and-application/

RESEARCH CITATIONS:

  1. ABC News Network. (n.d.). Honey Bee Population Decline. ABC News. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/40-decline-honey-bee-population-winter-unsustainable-experts/story?id=64191609 

  2. A., Rothman Jason, et al. “The Direct and Indirect Effects of Environmental Toxicants on the Health of Bumblebees and Their Microbiomes.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 28 Oct. 2020, https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.0980.

  3. Bacterial freeze drying protocol. OPS Diagnostics LLC. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://opsdiagnostics.com/notes/ranpri/rpbacteriafdprotocol.htm 

  4. Feyereisen, René. “Toxicology: Bee p450s Take the Sting out of Cyanoamidine Neonicotinoids.” Current Biology, Cell Press, 7 May 2018, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982218303142.

  5. Garvey, Kathy Keatley. “Western Honey Bee Origin: It's in the Genes.” ANR Blogs, https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=51095.

  6. Genetic engineering creates alternative to chemical pesticides. Alliance for Science. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/blog/2019/03/genetic-engineering-creates-alternative-chemical-pesticides/ 

  7. Hagler, James, et al. “(PDF) a Method for Distinctly Marking Honey Bees, Apis ...” ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221739330_A_Method_for_Distinctly_Marking_Honey_Bees_Apis_mellifera_Originating_from_Multiple_Apiary_Locations. 

  8. Han, Fan, et al. “From Where Did the Western Honeybee (Apis Mellifera) Originate?” Ecology and Evolution, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Aug. 2012, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3433997/.

  9. “How to Add Foreign DNA to Bacteria.” Science Learning Hub, https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/527-how-to-add-foreign-dna-to-bacteria.

  10. Hussain, Sarfraz. “Bacterial Biodegradation of Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Soil and Water Systems .” Academic.oup.com, https://academic.oup.com/femsle/article/363/23/fnw252/2726779. 

  11. Jiang, Bo, et al. “Microbial Degradation of Organophosphorus Pesticides: Novel Degraders, Kinetics, Functional Genes, and Genotoxicity Assessment - Environmental Science and Pollution Research.” SpringerLink, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 25 May 2019, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-019-05135-9. 

  12. J. Elijah Powell https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-6174, et al. “Field-Realistic Tylosin Exposure Impacts Honey Bee Microbiota and Pathogen Susceptibility, Which Is Ameliorated by Native Gut Probiotics.” Microbiology Spectrum, 3 Sept. 2021, https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/Spectrum.00103-21. 

  13. Kovarik, Joseph E. “US10086024B2 - Method and System for Protecting Honey Bees, Bats and Butterflies from Neonicotinoid Pesticides.” Google Patents, Google, https://patents.google.com/patent/US10086024B2/en.

  14. Kwong, Waldon K., et al. Genomics and Host Specialization of Honey Bee and ... - Pnas. https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/31/11509.full.pdf.

  15. Moran, Nancy A. “Genomics of the Honey Bee Microbiome.” Current Opinion in Insect Science, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 Aug. 2015, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4484875/.

  16. NA;, Powell JE;Carver Z;Leonard SP;Moran. “Field-Realistic Tylosin Exposure Impacts Honey Bee Microbiota and Pathogen Susceptibility, Which Is Ameliorated by Native Gut Probiotics.” Microbiology Spectrum, U.S. National Library of Medicine, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34160267/. 

  17. Pang, Shimei, et al. “Insights into the Microbial Degradation and Biochemical Mechanisms of Neonicotinoids.” Frontiers, Frontiers, 1 Jan. 1AD, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00868/full. 

  18. Parish, A. J., Rice, D. W., Tanquary, V. M., Tennessen, J. M., & Newton, I. L. G. (2022, January 1). A honey bee symbiont buffers larvae against nutritional stress through lysine supplementation. bioRxiv. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.11.475899v1 

  19. Pesticides and the Environment. Pesticides and the environment -- Kentucky Pesticide Safety Education. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.uky.edu/Ag/Entomology/PSEP/6environment.html 

  20. Puinean, Alin M., et al. “Amplification of a Cytochrome P450 Gene Is Associated with Resistance to Neonicotinoid Insecticides in the Aphid Myzus Persicae.” PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1000999.

  21. Raymann, Kasie, and Nancy A Moran. “The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease of Adult Honey Bee Workers.” Current Opinion in Insect Science, Elsevier, 8 Feb. 2018, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214574517301761.

  22. Reid/Provided, C. N., Krishna Ramanujan                                       |, May 21, 2021, & McCauley/Provided, C. A. (2021, May 21). Pollen-sized technology protects bees from deadly insecticides. Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2021/05/pollen-sized-technology-protects-bees-deadly-insecticides 

  23. Rodriguez-Castillo, Gabriel. Simultaneous Removal of Neonicotinoid Insecticides by a ... https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334181002_Simultaneous_removal_of_neonicotinoid_insecticides_by_a_microbial_degrading_consortium_Detoxification_at_reactor_scale

  24. Safety of L-lysine monohydrochloride produced by fermentation with escherichia coli CGMCC 7.57 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by FEEDWAY Europe NV. European Food Safety Authority. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4471 

  25. Saleem, Muhammad Shoaib, et al. “Neonicotinoid Pesticides Are More Toxic to Honey Bees at Lower Temperatures: Implications for Overwintering Bees.” Frontiers, Frontiers, 1 Jan. 1AD, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.556856/full%C2%A0. 

  26. Save the bees: Articles and information about bees: A & D hives, LLC. Brevard County Honey, Bee Removal and Education. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.andhives.com/blog/save-the-bees#:~:text=A%20single%20bee%20colony%20can,nutrition%20%E2%80%94%20are%20pollinated%20by%20bees. 

  27. Seifert, J. “Neonicotinoid.” Neonicotinoid - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/neonicotinoid. 

  28. Suszkiw, Jan. “New Antibiotic Approved for Treating Bacterial Honey Bee Disease.” New Antibiotic Approved for Treating Bacterial Honey Bee Disease : USDA Ars, https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2005/new-antibiotic-approved-for-treating-bacterial-honey-bee-disease/. 

  29. Taken from OPS diagnostics for archival purposes only. go check ops diagnostics for real copy! Bacterial Freeze Drying Protocol. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://isolab.ess.washington.edu/resources/manuals/OPS_Diagnostics_BacterialFreezeDryingProtocol.html 

  30. Team, T. B. I., & Parrent, J. (2022, February 2). Bee informed partnership logo. Bee Informed Partnership. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://beeinformed.org/ 

  31. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020, February 25). Engineered bacteria protect honey bee health. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/engineered-bacteria-protect-honey-bee-health 

  32. Verhaeghe, J, et al. “Pheromones and Their Effect on Women's Mood and Sexuality.” Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn, Universa Press, 2013, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987372/#:~:text=Pheromones%20are%20substances%20which%20are,processes%20pheromone%20signals%20in%20animals. 

  33. Wu, Pan, et al. “Rhodopseudomonas Capsulata Enhances Cleaning of Chlorfenapyr from Environment.” Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier, 12 Feb. 2020, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652620303188. 

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