Treating Geriatric Depression
Depression is a common disorder in older adults. Over 7 million older adults suffer from depression, and seniors have the highest rate of suicide. Geriatric depression is caused by many problems that come with aging, such as isolation, loss of loved ones and lowered self-worth.
Medical Treatment
Geriatric depression is typically treated with medication and psychotherapy. However, this can be very expensive. Medication to regulate depression typically costs $30 to $200 a month, and a single psychotherapy session can cost over $200. Antidepressant medication can worsen conditions prevalent in the elderly, such as Parkinson’s, dementia, cardiovascular problems and diabetes. A newer method of improving mental health conditions is electroconvulsive therapy, in which electric currents are passed through the patient’s brain. Although this can quickly negate the symptoms of severe depression, it can cause memory loss, confusion, physical side effects and other medical conditions. Electroconvulsive therapy costs around $15,000 in total.
Real Pets
Taking care of a pet can negate feelings of isolation and loneliness in seniors, which are a trigger for geriatric depression. Studies show that older adults who own pets have lower blood pressure, higher levels of serotonin and dopamine, decreased risk of heart attacks and don’t need to see their doctors as often. Owning a dog can benefit physical health, because taking the pet for a walk provides much-needed physical exercise. Older adults who exercise on a regular basis have a reduced risk of illness and chronic disease, and their emotional health is also benefited.
